Paper
3 January 2025 Mapping the benthic habitats of Boracay and Santa Cruz Islands, Philippines using Sentinel-2 imagery and random forest classification in Google Earth Engine
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The marine habitats of the Philippines are diverse and ecologically important and while they support a wide range of species and provide important ecosystem services, they remain inadequately mapped on a nationwide scale. This study maps sand, corals, and seagrass in Boracay Island (Malay, Province of Aklan) and Sta. Cruz Islands (Zamboanga City) using deglinted and land-masked Sentinel-2 imagery and Random Forest classification in Google Earth Engine. Ground truth data for Boracay Island were gathered using geotagged validation points, while for Sta. Cruz Islands, a continuous video from a towed camera and GPS tracks were collected and subsequent geotagged images were produced. These data were used for training and testing the benthic classification model. Results indicate high coral coverage in both locations, with more than 90% overall accuracy. This methodology demonstrates an automated benthic habitat classification framework that can be adapted to the entirety of the Philippines.
(2025) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Kristine M. Bantay, Christian G. Candido, and Ariel C. Blanco "Mapping the benthic habitats of Boracay and Santa Cruz Islands, Philippines using Sentinel-2 imagery and random forest classification in Google Earth Engine", Proc. SPIE 13264, Active and Passive Remote Sensing of Oceans, Seas, and Lakes, 132640A (3 January 2025); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3039276
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KEYWORDS
Image classification

Data modeling

Sand

Animal model studies

Ecosystems

Education and training

Global Positioning System

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