Abstract
ULSI has heavily depended on developments in optical lithography. However, optical lithography is now facing a major obstacle due to exposure wavelength limitations. to overcome this obstacle, not only the use of shorter wavelengths, but also such new technologies as superresolution techniques, electron beams, and X-ray lithography are being intensively investigated. This paper reviews recent developments in these technologies and discusses the major issues. The difference in lithographic activities between Japan and the U.S. is also discussed. Finally, recent development sin lithography for experimental 1-Gb DRAMs are presented.
© (1995) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Shinji Okazaki "Lithography for ULSI", Proc. SPIE 2437, Electron-Beam, X-Ray, EUV, and Ion-Beam Submicrometer Lithographies for Manufacturing V, (19 May 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.209152
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Lithography

Optical lithography

X-ray lithography

Super resolution

Electron beams

X-rays

Photomasks

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