Paper
28 April 1999 Challenge of extending optical lithography
Keith A. Chivers
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 3741, Lithography for Semiconductor Manufacturing; (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.346899
Event: Microelectronic Manufacturing Technologies, 1999, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Abstract
For many generations of integrated circuit technology optical lithography has been used for patterning. Given this dominance the possible limits of optical lithography are examined and the challenges towards reaching these limits are set out. The present and near future technologies are investigated in detail and the more long term technologies are looked into and finally a possible optical lithography exposure system roadmap is constructed.
© (1999) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Keith A. Chivers "Challenge of extending optical lithography", Proc. SPIE 3741, Lithography for Semiconductor Manufacturing, (28 April 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.346899
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KEYWORDS
Lithography

Optical lithography

Resolution enhancement technologies

Reticles

Manufacturing

Optical coatings

Photomasks

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