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We introduce a novel simple current sensor, which is based on a fiber Bragg grating covered by a uniform coat of aluminum thin film. The Bragg wavelength of the fiber grating will shift when the current flowing through the film varies due to the Joule heat generated by the current. The relationship between the square of the current intensity and the wavelength shift is basically linear. In the experiment, we got a current sensitivity of about 2.31x10MIN3nm(mA)2.
Shiquan Yang,Hongyun Meng,Xinyong Dong,Yang Xiang, andXiaoyi Dong
"Electric current measurement using fiber Bragg grating covered by aluminum thin film", Proc. SPIE 4604, Fiber Optic Components, Subsystems, and Systems for Telecommunications, (11 October 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.444609
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Shiquan Yang, Hongyun Meng, Xinyong Dong, Yang Xiang, Xiaoyi Dong, "Electric current measurement using fiber Bragg grating covered by aluminum thin film," Proc. SPIE 4604, Fiber Optic Components, Subsystems, and Systems for Telecommunications, (11 October 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.444609