Paper
8 February 1985 Infrared Calibration: Very Low Signals May Have Very Large Errors
Frederick O. Bartell
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
While infrared signals at the levels of watts per square centimeter and milliwatts per square centimeter are commonly measured and calibrated with accuracies of a few percent and less, the measurement and calibration of infrared signals with values of nanowatts per square centimeter, picowatts per square centimeter and lower values may have errors of 100% or more. These large errors for low signals involve such problems as chopper blades, baffle systems, stay radiation, detector optics, attenuators, spectral mismatch, experiment planning and blunders.
© (1985) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Frederick O. Bartell "Infrared Calibration: Very Low Signals May Have Very Large Errors", Proc. SPIE 0499, Optical Radiation Measurements, (8 February 1985); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.971080
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KEYWORDS
Infrared radiation

Sensors

Calibration

Signal detection

Black bodies

Attenuators

Infrared detectors

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