Paper
25 August 2006 Quantization index modulation based watermarking using holography
O. Erman Okman, Gozde Bozdagi Akar
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a blind watermarking method where watermark is chosen as the hologram of the signal to be embedded. In the proposed approach the quantized phase of the hologram is embedded into an image using quantization index modulation (QIM). The robustness of the proposed technique is tested against several attacks such as filtering, compression, occlusion and cropping. Also the effects of quantization of the hologram on the reconstruction quality are demonstrated.
© (2006) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
O. Erman Okman and Gozde Bozdagi Akar "Quantization index modulation based watermarking using holography", Proc. SPIE 6315, Mathematics of Data/Image Pattern Recognition, Compression, and Encryption with Applications IX, 63150A (25 August 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.680022
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Holograms

3D image reconstruction

Image quality

Quantization

Image compression

Wavelets

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