Paper
7 June 2007 Blackbody radiation: rosetta stone of heat bath models
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Proceedings Volume 6603, Noise and Fluctuations in Photonics, Quantum Optics, and Communications; 660304 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.724352
Event: SPIE Fourth International Symposium on Fluctuations and Noise, 2007, Florence, Italy
Abstract
The radiation field can be regarded as a collection of independent harmonic oscillators and, as such, constitutes a heat bath. Moreover, the known form of its interaction with charged particles provides a "rosetta stone" for deciding on and interpreting the correct interaction for the more general case of a quantum particle in an external potential and coupled to an arbitrary heat bath. In particular, combining QED with the machinery of stochastic physics, enables the usual scope of applications to be widened. We discuss blackbody radiation effects on: the equation of motion of a radiating electron (obtaining an equation of motion which is free from runaway solutions), anomalous diffusion, the spreading of a Gaussian wave packet, and decoherence effects due to zero-point oscillations. In addition, utilizing a formula we obtained for the free energy of an oscillator in a heat bath, enables us to determine all the quantum thermodynamic functions of interest (particularly in the areas of quantum information and nanophysics where small systems are involved) and from which we obtain temperature dependent Lamb shifts, quantum effects on the entropy at low temperature and implications for Nernst's law.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
R. F. O'Connell "Blackbody radiation: rosetta stone of heat bath models", Proc. SPIE 6603, Noise and Fluctuations in Photonics, Quantum Optics, and Communications, 660304 (7 June 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.724352
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KEYWORDS
Oscillators

Particles

Black bodies

Thermodynamics

Diffusion

Quantum information

Chemical species

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