Paper
10 September 2007 Measurement of ultra low film stress, local stress distribution and flatness by imaging nanotopography based on low coherence phase shifting interferometry in conjunction with wafer and film thickness metrology
Alexander Pravdivtsev, Manuel Santos II, Ann Koo
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Tighter specifications for the deposition of thin, highly uniform films with low stress require new stress measurement techniques to resolve smallest deformations on the Nanometer scale. Uniformity maps need to cover measurement areas from a few millimeters up to whole 300 mm semiconductor wafers, which include small dies as well as lithography areas. Metrology able to measure sample's flatness, nanotopography and film stress components on all the variety of the samples, is very urgent today. Its accuracy and reproducibility should be at nanometers. We discuss a combined solution using complementary measurements of nanotopography, substrate thickness and film thickness, for the stress analysis and stress uniformity measurement on samples with thin films and with very low stress causing shallow deformations having a curvature radius up to several kilometers.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Alexander Pravdivtsev, Manuel Santos II, and Ann Koo "Measurement of ultra low film stress, local stress distribution and flatness by imaging nanotopography based on low coherence phase shifting interferometry in conjunction with wafer and film thickness metrology", Proc. SPIE 6672, Advanced Characterization Techniques for Optics, Semiconductors, and Nanotechnologies III, 66720P (10 September 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.732711
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KEYWORDS
Interferometers

Metrology

Semiconducting wafers

Thin films

Coherence (optics)

Phase interferometry

Fizeau interferometers

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