Paper
7 February 2011 Modeling of compact Pd coated VCSELs for hydrogen sensing
Chris Edwards, Lynford L. Goddard
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We report on designs for compact VCSEL sensors for use in hydrogen gas detection. We discuss 980nm VCSELs coated with Pd, which has been proven to react with hydrogen. During this reaction, the device undergoes hydrogen induced lattice expansion (HILE) which causes two distinct effects that can be detected at the output. These two effects are a red-shift in the emission wavelength and a decrease in the output power. The compact VCSELs will be positioned into a 2D array with varying mesa diameters and palladium thickness in order to distinguish and track the specific level of hydrogen present in the atmosphere.
© (2011) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Chris Edwards and Lynford L. Goddard "Modeling of compact Pd coated VCSELs for hydrogen sensing", Proc. SPIE 7952, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XV, 79520E (7 February 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.874235
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KEYWORDS
Hydrogen

Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Palladium

Quantum wells

Reflectivity

Absorption

Sensors

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