The large non-radiative recombination is the main factor that limits organic solar cells (OSCs). In this work, we synthetized two novel structurally similar oligomers high-performance ternary OSCs with low energy loss. As third components, these PM6 analogue oligomers effectively suppress the non-radiative recombination of the ternary OSCs, the oligomers showed ultra-high EQEEL of 0.05% and improved VOC was achieved in ternary OSCs. Moreover, the different compatibility of 5BDTBDD and 5BDDBDT with PM6 and BTP-BO4Cl fine-tunes the morphology of the active layer. This is the first work that demonstrates novel structurally compatible D-A type oligomers are effective third components, and provides new understanding of energy loss mechanisms towards high performance OSCs.
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