Presentation
12 March 2024 Deep neural networks for robust THz-TDS refractive index extraction
Nicholas T. Klokkou, Jon Gorecki, Ben Beddoes, Vasilis Apostolopoulos
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy (THz-TDS) uses ultrafast lasers to emit and detect broadband, picosecond pulses with excellent signal-to-noise ratios and rapid data acquisition. Commercial spectrometers have become available and there is now great access to the technology. However, the data analysis remains complex and prone to errors due to multiple processing steps and variation in experimental setups, hindering its true breakout into industry. Machine learning, particularly the training of artificial neural networks with simulated data, has proven effective in various spectroscopic techniques, including refractive index extraction with THz-TDS. This approach allows controlled inclusion of analytical and experimental errors, enabling performant networks that are easier to characterize. We explore the use of deep neural networks for complex refractive index prediction that account for experimental and analytical errors, such as laser drift, compensating for imperfect experimental data and potentially superseding current extraction methods.
Conference Presentation
© (2024) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Nicholas T. Klokkou, Jon Gorecki, Ben Beddoes, and Vasilis Apostolopoulos "Deep neural networks for robust THz-TDS refractive index extraction", Proc. SPIE PC12885, Terahertz, RF, Millimeter, and Submillimeter-Wave Technology and Applications XVII, PC1288503 (12 March 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3005191
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KEYWORDS
Artificial neural networks

Spectroscopy

Refractive index

Terahertz spectroscopy

Education and training

Data modeling

Signal to noise ratio

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