Presentation
20 June 2024 Sensing forces in cells using fluorescence FRET microscopy and optical tweezers
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Forces inside cells play a fundamental role in cell behavior, for example in cancer cell migration. We focus on the vinculin protein which is involved in the stabilization of cell adhesion. Through fluorescence transfer (FRET), forces within vinculin can be measured with picoNewton sensitivity. We measure these internal forces while applying a calibrated external force with a laser-based optical tweezer via a microbead attached to the cell. Our most recent results using fibroblast cells show that the force applied with the optical tweezer induces the recruitment of vinculin and the formation of focal adhesions on the bead within a few minutes. Once the bead is attached to the cell, we record its trajectory and infer the force exerted by the cell. We correlate this force with the FRET efficiency of the force sensor.
Conference Presentation
© (2024) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Camille Dubois, Nathalie Westbrook, Nada Boustany, Marie Erard, and Ludivine Houel-Renault "Sensing forces in cells using fluorescence FRET microscopy and optical tweezers", Proc. SPIE PC13006, Biomedical Spectroscopy, Microscopy, and Imaging III, PC130060Q (20 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3029460
Advertisement
Advertisement
KEYWORDS
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer

Optical tweezers

Fluorescence

Focal adhesions

Optical microscopy

Proteins

Sensors

Back to Top