18 October 2024 Order sorting and background handling for Arcus
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Abstract

The Arcus X-ray spectrograph (XRS) will deliver high-resolution spectra in four telescope/grating modules (called “channels”) imaged onto the same set of detectors. We examine two effects (cross-dispersion from support structures in the diffraction gratings and frame transfer) that can lead to a photon being assigned to a different channel in the data reduction. Even within a channel, photons can be assigned the wrong diffraction order because orders are closely spaced in energy. Based on simulations, we show that cross-dispersion and frame transfer effects contribute <1% to the extracted signal and that order sorting is efficient enough that only very bright emission lines in a contaminating order can cause a visible signal. Finally, we describe a process to construct per-order non-X-ray background spectra for XRS simulations.

© 2024 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Hans Moritz Günther, David Huenemoerder, and Eric D. Miller "Order sorting and background handling for Arcus," Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 11(1), 011006 (18 October 2024). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.11.1.011006
Received: 3 May 2024; Accepted: 27 September 2024; Published: 18 October 2024
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KEYWORDS
Charge-coupled devices

X-rays

Dispersion

Blazed gratings

Contamination

Optical gratings

Simulations

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