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17 December 2020 Mid-infrared detector development for the Origins Space Telescope
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Abstract

Mid-infrared detector arrays operating from 2.8 to 20  μm are baselined in the design of the Origins Space Telescope Mid-Infrared Spectrometer Instrument. This instrument is designed to detect and measure the spectral signatures of gases of biogenic origin in the atmospheres of exoplanets as they transit their host stars. In order to make these detections, the detector array’s pixels need to have high-signal stability when exposed to a constant flux in multiple time-series integration over a typical transit time of a few hours. With the use of a densified pupil spectrometer design, pointing effects can be mitigated because pointing variations do not displace spectra on the detector and each wavelength of light is averaged over a large number of pixels, giving good spectrophotometric stabilities. The current state-of-the-art detector arrays do not achieve these stabilities, although with a feasible development program this level of performance should be achievable. Three detector technologies are under consideration for this development, HgCdTe arrays, Si:As impurity band conduction arrays, and transition edge superconductor bolometer arrays. We primarily treat the HgCdTe technology development, but also introduce the paths forward for the other two technologies. After a few years-long investigative programs, a down-select will be undertaken to select the flight technology.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Thomas L. Roellig, Craig W. McMurtry, Thomas P. Greene, Taro Matsuo, Itsuki Sakon, and Johannes G. Staguhn "Mid-infrared detector development for the Origins Space Telescope," Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 6(4), 041503 (17 December 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.6.4.041503
Received: 15 June 2020; Accepted: 1 December 2020; Published: 17 December 2020
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Cited by 12 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Mercury cadmium telluride

Mid-IR

Detector development

Readout integrated circuits

Detector arrays

James Webb Space Telescope

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