Open Access
9 November 2023 Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers for hybrid mode-/wavelength-division-multiplexing systems
Xiaolin Yi, Weike Zhao, Chenlei Li, Long Zhang, Yuluan Xiang, Chaoyue Liu, Yaocheng Shi, Liu Liu, Daoxin Dai
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Dealing with the increase in data workloads and network complexity requires efficient selective manipulation of any channels in hybrid mode-/wavelength-division multiplexing (MDM/WDM) systems. A reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (ROADM) using special modal field redistribution is proposed and demonstrated to enable the selective access of any mode-/wavelength-channels. With the assistance of the subwavelength grating structures, the launched modes are redistributed to be the supermodes localized at different regions of the multimode bus waveguide. Microring resonators are placed at the corresponding side of the bus waveguide to have specific evanescent coupling of the redistributed supermodes, so that any mode-/wavelength-channel can be added/dropped by thermally tuning the resonant wavelength. As an example, a ROADM for the case with three mode-channels is designed with low excess losses of <0.6, 0.7, and 1.3 dB as well as low cross talks of < − 26.3, −28.5, and −39.3 dB for the TE0, TE1, and TE2 modes, respectively, around the central wavelength of 1550 nm. The data transmission of 30 Gbps / channel is also demonstrated successfully. The present ROADM provides a promising route for data switching/routing in hybrid MDM/WDM systems.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE and CLP under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Xiaolin Yi, Weike Zhao, Chenlei Li, Long Zhang, Yuluan Xiang, Chaoyue Liu, Yaocheng Shi, Liu Liu, and Daoxin Dai "Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers for hybrid mode-/wavelength-division-multiplexing systems," Advanced Photonics Nexus 2(6), 066004 (9 November 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.APN.2.6.066004
Received: 18 July 2023; Accepted: 8 October 2023; Published: 9 November 2023
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KEYWORDS
Switches

Waveguides

Multiplexers

Photonics

Electroluminescence

Multiplexing

Data transmission

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