30 June 2021 Circular disk plasmonic optical antenna array-enhanced avalanche photodiode with simultaneously enhanced gain and detection speed
Guiru Gu, Thitikorn Kemsri, Boyang Xiang, Ainaz GhafaryAghdam, Xuejun Lu
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are critical photodetection devices for high sensitivity and high-speed sensing. Great efforts in bandgap engineering and impact-ionization engineering have been put to achieve high gain-bandwidth products. Plasmonic optical antenna (POA) techniques can change the near-field distributions of the illumination light and thus provide an effective approach to achieve simultaneous enhancement of the gain and the detection speed. We report a metallic circular disk POA array-enhanced APD, where the circular disk POA array was fabricated on top of the p-doped side of the GaAs p-i-n APD. The electric field (E-field) distribution were simulated. The gain and the frequency response of the APD POA-enhanced APD were measured and compared with a reference APD without the POA array. The POA-enhanced APD shows a simultaneous enhancement in the gain and the detection speed.

© 2021 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1934-2608/2021/$28.00 © 2021 SPIE
Guiru Gu, Thitikorn Kemsri, Boyang Xiang, Ainaz GhafaryAghdam, and Xuejun Lu "Circular disk plasmonic optical antenna array-enhanced avalanche photodiode with simultaneously enhanced gain and detection speed," Journal of Nanophotonics 15(2), 026013 (30 June 2021). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.15.026013
Received: 25 February 2021; Accepted: 15 June 2021; Published: 30 June 2021
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KEYWORDS
Avalanche photodetectors

Optical antennas

Plasmonics

Avalanche photodiodes

Photodetectors

Antennas

Gallium arsenide

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