1 July 1994 Cassegrainian-inverse Cassegrainian four-aspherical mirror system (magnification = +1) derived from the solution of all zero third-order aberrations and suitable for deep-ultraviolet optical lithography
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A four-aspherical mirror system with unit magnification is investigated for use in deep ultraviolet (DUV) optical lithography. It is derived from the solution of all zero third-order aberrations for the four-spherical mirror system with unit magnification. We have first examined the holosymmetric four-spherical mirror system in which all third-order aberrations are zero and all orders of coma and distortion are also zero. However, the system does not have any optical design freedom left for the correction of higher order aberrations, so a new solution of nonholosymmetric system is derived. In this system aspherizations on the spherical surfaces are carried out to reduce the residual aberrations. The aspherization is optimized to give near diffraction-limited performance for DUV wavelengths of 0.193 μm (ArF excimer laser line). The final system we have obtained consists of all aspherized mirrors with a numerical aperture of 0.35. This reflective system is compact in size and expected to be useful in optical lithographic applications.
Young-Min Cho, Hong-Jin Kong, and Sang-Soo Lee "Cassegrainian-inverse Cassegrainian four-aspherical mirror system (magnification = +1) derived from the solution of all zero third-order aberrations and suitable for deep-ultraviolet optical lithography," Optical Engineering 33(7), (1 July 1994). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172890
Published: 1 July 1994
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 4 scholarly publications and 3 patents.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Mirrors

Monochromatic aberrations

Deep ultraviolet

Spherical lenses

Excimer lasers

Optical lithography

Ray tracing

RELATED CONTENT

Design of a wide angle fast optical system with anamorphic...
Proceedings of SPIE (December 23 2002)
Glasgow lens design problem
Proceedings of SPIE (August 23 1996)
Advances in deep-UV lithography
Proceedings of SPIE (June 01 1990)

Back to Top