Open Access
22 January 2019 Development and qualification of additively manufactured parts for space
Michael James O'Brien
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Additive manufacturing fabricates the desired final part by depositing and fusing layer upon layer of the source material and offers both benefits and disadvantages compared to traditional manufacturing. New engineering designs are possible in which a single optimized part with topology can replace several traditional parts. The complex physics of metal deposition leads to variations in quality and to new flaws and residual stresses not seen in traditional manufacturing. Additive manufacturing currently has gaps in knowledge. Mission assurance for the space industry will require: qualification and certification standards; sharing of data in handbooks; predictive models relating processing, microstructure and properties; and development of closed loop process control and nondestructive evaluation to reduce variability. A tailored qualification strategy for additive manufacturing accounts for the manufacturing readiness level, mission risk class, and the knowledge of material properties. Three case studies are presented on the development and qualification of AM for the space industry with the common goals of maturing the technology and improving its reliability.
CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Michael James O'Brien "Development and qualification of additively manufactured parts for space," Optical Engineering 58(1), 010801 (22 January 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.58.1.010801
Received: 17 October 2018; Accepted: 20 December 2018; Published: 22 January 2019
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 11 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
KEYWORDS
Metals

Additive manufacturing

Manufacturing

Process control

Control systems

Standards development

Computer aided design

RELATED CONTENT

Laser generating metallic components
Proceedings of SPIE (April 04 1997)
Feature-based machining system using STEP
Proceedings of SPIE (December 17 1998)
The Role Of Standards In The Growth Of Fiber Optics...
Proceedings of SPIE (February 23 1987)
Statistical reliability control from an IC user's perspective
Proceedings of SPIE (September 15 1993)

Back to Top