1Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (Germany) 2Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE (Germany) 3Zuse Institute Berlin (Germany) 4AMOLF (Netherlands) 5imec (Belgium) 6Technische Univ. Delft (Netherlands) 7Univ. of Ljubljana (Slovenia) 8JCMwave GmbH (Germany) 9CEA-INES (France) 10Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (Germany) 11National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Japan) 12Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)
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We present a critical review on optical research in photovoltaics guided by the question: Which topics do we regard as most relevant to accelerate the large-scale implementation of photovoltaics? The following areas were identified: 1) The development of high-performance earth-abundant solar cell materials and the reduction of indium and silver in the device. 2) Color concepts for an appealing optical appearance of solar modules as photovoltaic modules enter urban environments as well as agricultural areas on a large scale. 3) Optical optimization of multijunction solar cells based on perovskite, III-V semiconductors and silicon to overcome the single-junction efficiency limit. 4) Accurate energy yield predictions considering the full complex illumination conditions particularly regarding bifacial and multijunction solar cells. 5) Advanced concepts with strong momentum such as radiative cooling and spectral conversion.
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Christiane Becker, Benedikt Bläsi, Sven Burger, Bruno Ehrler, Ivan Gordon, Olindo Isabella, Klaus Jaeger, Marko Jost, Phillip Manley, Delfina Muñoz, Ulrich W. Paetzold, Hitoshi Sai, Eli Yablonovitch, "Optical challenges for terawatt-scale photovoltaics," Proc. SPIE PC13014, Photonics for Solar Energy Systems X, PC1301401 (19 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016415