Plasmonic optical fiber sensors have been investigated for biosensing purposes as they provide miniaturized devices with fast, label-free and highly sensitive responses. This study explores gold-coated optical fiber tip sensors, based on multimode fibers of 200 and 600 μm core diameters, for the detection of the heart failure biomarker N-terminal pro-Brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). The obtained results demonstrated that the 200 μm core tip reached the highest refractometric sensitivity, between 1158.54 and 2750.34 nm/RIU, and that both sensors responded to NT-proBNP concentrations in a range that included the values of clinical interest for the diagnosis of this cardiovascular disease, which correspond to 0.125 ng/mL and 0.300 ng/mL.
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