Optical retarders are essential for controlling polarization. Usual retarders are defined by two parameters: retardance and fast axis azimuth. Most characterizing procedures can determine only one of these parameters. Other methods require previously characterized retarders, are complex, or are restricted to certain experimental conditions. In this work, we present a simple interferometric method to fully characterize a retarder. It consists of using a dual path interferometer with polarization control. When the retarder is rotated, the interference pattern shifts, and the retarder parameters can be related to those shifts. We present two procedures to measure the pattern shift and calculate the retarder parameters, where each one presents different advantages.
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