Precise characterization of deformable mirrors (DMs) is crucial for optimizing wavefront sensing and control systems. This study employs a 4D PhaseCam 6000 interferometer to investigate the temporal behavior of a 97-actuator ALPAO DM across varying levels of aberration. Analysis of root mean square (RMS) differences and changes in the first 37 Zernike polynomials demonstrates a clear correlation between applied aberrations and temporal variability. We observe a consistent pattern: as the applied magnitude of the RMS to the DM increases, so does the disparity between maximum and minimum RMS values across all configurations, with exceptions noted in cases involving coma and scenarios without applied aberrations (DM powered on and DM powered off). Notably, in 11 out of 14 measurements, either oblique astigmatism or vertical astigmatism exhibits the highest variability, often appearing together, underscoring their collective impact on DM performance over time.
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