Paper
8 August 1993 Vector aerial image with off-axis illumination
Eytan Barouch, Daniel C. Cole, Uwe Hollerbach, Steven A. Orszag
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
As the numerical aperture (NA) in optical projection systems increases, the vector nature of the projected electric and magnetic fields becomes more important. Recent advances in off- axis illumination, tilting condenser lenses, and applying spatial filters, as well as phase-shift masks, hold the potential of increased depth of focus. To simulate these techniques in the high- NA regime, we have developed new fast algorithms. The development reported here builds on our recent work (1) extending scalar aerial imaging. The systematic treatment of (1) has now been applied to account for the vector nature of light.
© (1993) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Eytan Barouch, Daniel C. Cole, Uwe Hollerbach, and Steven A. Orszag "Vector aerial image with off-axis illumination", Proc. SPIE 1927, Optical/Laser Microlithography, (8 August 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.150463
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CITATIONS
Cited by 5 scholarly publications and 14 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Computer aided design

Fiber optic illuminators

Fourier transforms

Optical lithography

Metals

Image segmentation

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