Polymeric optical mode converter for hybrid photonic integrated circuits

Thor Bakke; Sayan D. Mukherjee

doi:10.1117/12.344609

13 April 1999 Polymeric optical mode converter for hybrid photonic integrated circuits

Thor Bakke, Sayan D. Mukherjee

Proceedings Volume 3632, Optoelectronic Interconnects VI; (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.344609
Event: Optoelectronics '99 - Integrated Optoelectronic Devices, 1999, San Jose, CA, United States

Abstract

High optical loss due to mode mismatch at the interfaces of different components in a hybrid photonic integrated circuit (PIC) poses a major challenge in the implementation of such devices. Increased coupling efficiency can be achieved by incorporating an optical mode converter at the interface. This converter basically consists of a tapered waveguide section adapting different modal spot-sizes. Optimized coupling requires total control of the transverse optical field. This can be achieved by the ability to shape both the vertical as well as the lateral waveguide dimension. We present design, simulations, and fabrication considerations for a 3D tapered waveguide structure for low loss mode conversion. Our mode converter concept is based on polymeric optical waveguides on silicon substrate. A gradually deeper trench is formed in the silicon substrate, using diffusion limited wet etching with a laterally tapered mask pattern. The structure is then planarized with a polymer and patterned laterally. Our method thus allows control of both the lateral and vertical waveguide dimensions. The concept is consistent with low-loss coupling to singlemode fibers as well as between laser and amplifier arrays and single mode waveguides in a low-cost hybrid PIC solution.

Citation Download Citation

Thor Bakke and Sayan D. Mukherjee "Polymeric optical mode converter for hybrid photonic integrated circuits", Proc. SPIE 3632, Optoelectronic Interconnects VI, (13 April 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.344609

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