5 May 2022 Optimum telescope focal ratios for microlens-to-fiber coupled integral field spectrographs
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Abstract

We describe the optimum telescope focal ratio for a two-element, three-surface, telecentric image-transfer microlens-to-fiber coupled integral field unit within the constraints imposed by microoptics fabrication and optical aberrations. We create a generalized analytical description of the microoptics optical parameters from first principles. We find that the optical performance, including all aberrations, of a design constrained by an analytic model considering only spherical aberration and diffraction matches within   ±  4  %   of a design optimized by ray-tracing software such as Zemax. The analytical model does not require any compromise on the available clear aperture; about 90% mechanical aperture of hexagonal microlens is available for light collection. The optimum telescope f-ratio for a 200-μm core fiber-fed at f  /  3.5 is between f  /  7 and f  /  12. We find the optimum telescope focal ratio changes as a function of fiber core diameter and fiber input beam speed. A telescope focal ratio of f  /  8 would support the largest range of fiber diameters (100 to 500  μm) and fiber injection speeds (between f  /  3 and f  /  5). The optimization of the telescope and lenslet-coupled fibers is relevant for the design of high-efficiency dedicated survey telescopes, and for retrofitting existing facilities via introducing focal macro-optics to match the instrument input requirements.

© 2022 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 2329-4124/2022/$28.00 © 2022 SPIE
Sabyasachi Chattopadhyay, Matthew A. Bershady, Marsha J. Wolf, and Michael P. Smith "Optimum telescope focal ratios for microlens-to-fiber coupled integral field spectrographs," Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 8(2), 025001 (5 May 2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.8.2.025001
Received: 13 December 2021; Accepted: 14 April 2022; Published: 5 May 2022
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KEYWORDS
Telescopes

Microlens

Diffraction

Spectrographs

Performance modeling

Zemax

Manufacturing

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