Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) is an imaging technique using a speckle pattern randomly produced on the image sensor based on the high coherency light source. LSCI is widely used for biological and clinical diagnoses such as blood flow measurement due to the advantages of real-time imaging, simplicity, and non-invasive. And due to the absorbance characteristics of hemoglobin, if two or more wavelengths in a specific near-infrared region are used, the change in concentration of each oxide, and reduced hemoglobin can be measured. In this study, by combining these two methods, using these systems, blood perfusion and hemodynamic responses in the body were measured in a large area.
We propose a high speed strain measurement method using an active mode locking (AML) fiber Bragg grating (FBG) laser sensor with a chirped FBG cavity. The mode-locked frequency of the AML laser depends on both the position and Bragg wavelength of the FBG. Thus, the mode-locked frequency of cascaded FBGs can be detected independently along the cavity length of cascaded FBGs. The strain across FBGs can be interrogated dynamically by monitoring the change in mode-locked frequency. In this respect, the chirped FBG critically improves the frequency sensitivity to Bragg wavelength shift as a function of increasing dispersion in the AML cavity. The strain measurement of the FBG sensor shows a highly linear response, with an R-squared value of 0.9997.
We have demonstrated a quasi-distributed sensor using an active mode-locking (AML) laser with multiple fiber Bragg grating (FBG) reflections of the same center wavelength. We found that variations in the multiple cavity segment lengths between FBGs can be measured by simply sweeping the modulation frequency, because the modulation frequency of the AML laser is proportionally affected by cavity length.
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