The orientation and concentration of structures like collagen within biological tissues can provide valuable information, for example, in skin disease diagnostics. Polarimetry lends itself for non-destructive investigation in various fields of research and development ranging from medical diagnostics to production monitoring, among others. We report on a system for polarimetric measurement of versatile targets in reflection and transmission mode. It efficiently determines the Mueller matrix (MM) of a sample under study and is also suited for in vivo applications. Generally, the Mueller matrix Mm allows to calculate the Stokes vector So of the light interacting with a sample, containing all information on its polarization properties, through So = Mm Si where Si is the Stokes vector of the illuminating light. The Mueller matrix can be derived from images taken with different polarization states of illuminating and observed light. In our setup we use liquid crystal retarders to precisely control the polarization states of the light. This enables fast measurement of the orientation of structures with high spatial resolution. In a first example, we demonstrate the capability of our system by characterizing electrospun fiber tissue implants and measuring the degree of alignment and orientation of the fibers in reflection mode. The results lead us to a deeper understanding of the signals which we expect from structures like collagen in skin. We were able to derive a correlation between the properties of the tissue structures, the parameters for production and the MM information, for the first time. This was possible by suitable decomposition of the MM into submatrices of known physical interpretation. In this work we present our latest results and discuss the next steps towards in vivo application in dermatology or tissue implant.
Optical systems have shown their potential in non-invasive medical diagnostics over the last years. While most imaging systems use information on wavelength or phase, e.g. OCT, in our approach we focus on the polarization properties of biotissue. We designed a Mueller matrix (MM) measurement setup for in vivo investigations on skin tissue. The MM describes the polarization-changing properties of a sample.. Thus, it is possible to calculate the MM from images taken with different polarization states of the illuminating and the observed light. For medical application, an important requirement is that the process is fast to enable in vivo measurement, avoid motion artifacts, and reduce stress for patients. In our setup, we use a combination of two polarizers and four liquid crystal retarders to quickly change between polarization states. The system is able to measure the location dependent MM of a target for different wavelengths. It is designed for measurement in reflection mode, however, upon simple modifications, it can be used in transmission mode as well. One interesting field of application is diagnostics for inflammatory skin diseases. Here, for example, changes in the structure and concentration of collagen could provide diagnostically valuable information. We evaluated our system on different skin phantoms to investigate the diagnostic advantages compared to standard approaches. In the future, our system could be part of a non-contact dermatoscopic device and provide extra information for the physician.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.