In this work, a new scheme based on a Si3N4 microresonator for generating parallel pulsed chaos is proposed, and the performances of the parallel pulsed chaos and its application in imaging are experimentally investigated. Under optical injection with suitable injection parameters, the Si3N4 microresonator can output a continuous wave (CW) chaotic microcomb including nearly 100 comb lines. After passing through an acousto-optic modulator, the CW chaotic microcomb can be transferred into pulsed chaotic microcomb, in which each comb line provides a pulsed chaos. Therefore, parallel pulsed chaos signal can be generated. Taken the parallel pulsed chaos signal as the emitting resource of lidar, the quality of imaging has been analyzed. The experimental results show that clear target imaging can be achieved.
Integrated dissipative Kerr soliton optical frequency comb has been recognized as a promising on-chip multi-wavelength laser source for fiber optical communications, as its comb lines possess frequency and phase stability far beyond the independent lasers. In the scenario of coherent optical transmission and interconnect, a highly beneficial but rarely explored target is to re-generate a Kerr soliton microcomb at the receiver side as local oscillators that conserve the frequency and phase property of the incoming data carriers, so that to enable coherent detection with minimized optical and electrical compensations. Also, in the scenarios of all-optical signal regeneration, a multi-wavelength coherent laser array is also needed to provide the coherent pump fields that enable phase-sensitive parametric amplification of the degraded data signals and constitute regenerative phase transfer functions. In this talk, we will introduce our recent experiments that implement re-generation of a Kerr soliton microcomb that faithfully clones the frequency and phase coherence of another microcomb. We show that such coherence-cloned carrier and LO microcombs can greatly facilitate coherent data receiving by making DSP-based compensations for carrier-LO frequency offsets and phase drifts substantially easier, and at most 1000 times more energy-saving, comparing with a system adopting individual laser carriers and LOs. Moreover, we will also discuss that the coherence-cloned Kerr microcombs can be used to implement multi-channel, configurable all-optical signal regeneration in nonlinear silicon waveguide, phase regenerations of two channel BPSK signals are demonstrated with prominent signal quality improvements. Our work reveals that, in addition to providing a multitude of laser tones, regulating the frequency and phase of Kerr soliton microcombs among data transmitters, regenerators, receivers within an optical network can significantly improve the network performance in terms of signal quality, power consumption, and simplicity.
The degenerate mode interaction can possess a clear avoided mode crossing to manipulate the cavity mode spectra by a mode-splitting process under a strong mode-coupling condition in high-Q microresonators. Here, the mode splitting strength can be changed by controlling the pump-resonance effective detuning in a dispersion-managed Si3N4 microresonator through a differential thermo-optic effect. The splitting mode can locally facilitate the frequency matching in normal dispersion microresonators so that the tunable parametric oscillation can be observed by tuning pump-resonance detuning. A broadly tunable THz wave radiation is generated after injecting the tunable parametric oscillation into a bias-free photomixer at room temperature.
In this work, we propose and demonstrate the frequency-bin entangled two-photon state via cascaded second harmonic generation and spontaneous parametric down conversion (SHG-SPDC) processes in a single piece of PPLN waveguide. Our scheme is based on all fiber-pigtailed components at 1.5 μm telecom band. Two frequency-bins at 1531.34 nm and 1548.91 nm with bandwidth of 1.04 nm are prepared to be entangled. The frequency entanglement property of our generated two-photon states is measured by spatial two-photon quantum beating. A two-photon beating curve with a visibility of 87.92±0.47% is obtained, showing a good property of frequency-bin entanglement.
In this study, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a picosecond pulse laser at 850 nm. To generate picosecond laser pulse, we operate a vertical cavity surface emitting laser under a gain-switched pulsed mode, which is realized by driving it with our home-made drive circuit based on field programmable gate array and radio frequency devices. The obtained laser pulses are with the pulse width of less than 675 ps, and with repetition rate from single shot to megahertz. On the other hand, based on our gain-switched pulsed laser, we design and realize a cost-effective optical time domain reflectometry prototype equipment with photon counting technology for monitoring the healthy condition of aeronautical fiber. Our prototype equipment achieves a spatial resolution of less than 9 cm, and a dynamic range of around 18 dB above the noise floor. Such prototype equipment has already been employed to monitor an optical cable with 32 fiber channels on plane.
The nonlinear propagation characteristics of multiwavelength optical signals in silicon waveguides are investigated for all-optical regeneration. Our experiment and simulation show that the multiwavelength regenerators based on silicon waveguides can be developed with a clock-pump scheme by properly setting the signal and pump power levels, ensuring that the Q-factor degradation induced by the Kerr nonlinear cross talk of the input signals is <1.0 dB and the clock-pump power is no more than the saturated input level related to the nonlinear loss. A three-wavelength regeneration experiment based on the clock-pump four-wave-mixing scheme was demonstrated in the silicon nanowire waveguide, and both the extinction ratio and Q-factor are improved by >3.0 dB for 12.5 Gbit/s on–off keying signals. The feasibility of an eight-wavelength regeneration with the clock pump is also verified by simulation.
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