Battlefield situational awareness is the core condition that determines the success or failure of the battlefield, and it is also an important application direction of photodetectors. The rapid development of AI technology in recent years is about to cause major changes in future wars. The new AI battlefield will also put forward new urgent needs for situational awareness. This article summarizes the current main modes of collaborative detection of battlefield situation awareness and its research status, including radar / infrared composite detection, multi-source data fusion of radar / infrared detection, cooperative target recognition, target tracking, etc. On this basis, combined with the current development trend of the intelligence level of the main battlefield equipment, we get the development needs of future intelligent battlefield situational awareness for new types of collaborative detection, including requirements for its style, angle, speed, and detection targets of distributed collaborative detection. Based on this, the key development directions and core issues to be solved for intelligent battlefield situational awareness in the future are proposed.
KEYWORDS: Video surveillance, Sensors, Cameras, Capacitors, Transmitters, Imaging systems, Data conversion, Image processing, Data transmission, Data processing
The passive video surveillance system is designed in this paper. At first, it captures images through the camera sensor and displays the image in the client program without battery and complicated wiring. This system consists of three modules: energy harvesting, data transmission, and data processing. Firstly, the system transmits UHF radio frequency signals to the environment through a signal transmitter, then the system converts the received radio frequency signal into an electrical signal and stores it in a on-board supercapacitor to supply power to each device in the system. The system dispatches the image capture task through a low-power microprocessor, and transmits the data to the host under the same local network through a Wi-Fi module.
This article summarizes the reports and researches on detection system of STSS published in domestic and foreign literature, summarizes the development process of STSS detection system from a single geostationary orbit to a combined large elliptical orbit, then to the development process of the high-track network and the low-track network cooperate with each other. It also summarizes the development process of infrared detectors from single-band to multi-band, from line scan with less detection pixels to line scan with more detection pixels and large-area staring array. The application scenarios, overall scheme, and overall parameters of the STSS detection system are sorted out, and the core technical indicators are analyzed for the overall parameters. From the perspective of the development process of the US early warning satellite system and the technical characteristics of the space-based infrared system, US early warning satellite technology is of great significance to research on US defense programs, equipment, and system capabilities.
Spacecraft cluster flight, which is a novel multi-spacecraft flight mode, has become an important research direction of distributed space system for the future, especially has unique advantage in continuous detection on area. Aiming at the satellite group formed by several satellite clusters, an orbit design method satisfying the long-term continuous and stable area-coverage is proposed. The basic dynamic model is built under the influence of J2 perturbation, the calculation method of "node period" and "node day" is put forward and then the long-term continuous stable group orbit initialization design conditions are built. Validation of orbit design is made under the typical scenario and through the STK simulation, the simulation results show that this design method can realize the fixed time revisiting and long-term stability of coverage of the target area.
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