Mr. Jin-Yeon Kim Profile

Jin-Yeon Kim

at Ohio State Univ

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Proceedings Article | 22 July 2003 Paper

X-ray microscopy

Stanislave Rokhlin, Jin-Yeon Kim, B. Zoofan

Proceedings Volume 5045, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.484277

KEYWORDS: X-rays, X-ray imaging, X-ray sources, X-ray microscopy, Phase contrast, Absorption, X-ray diffraction, Diffraction, Refraction, Photons

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Recent years have seen significant advances in both low and high energy X-ray microscopy. The image in X-ray microscopy is usually formed by differences in absorption of X-ray photons. Soft X-ray microscopy (energies below a few thousand eV) uses wavelengths under 10 nm. Since light wavelengths are approximately 500 nm, resolution is much better with X-rays. One can obtain nanoscale resolution with focused soft X-ray imaging of thin biological objects. To achieve high spatial resolution in high energy X-ray microscopy one can use focused parallel monochromatic beams produced by synchrotron radiation or one can use a microfocal X-ray source with high geometrical magnification of the image. For weakly absorbing objects the image contrast can be enhanced by X-ray refraction on inhomogeneities and phase contrast formation. The physical principles of the phase contrast technique are similar to those in optics and are based on X-ray interference. Modeling and experimental aspects of the phase contrast technique with a microfocal X-ray source and the effects of geometrical and material parameters are reviewed in some detail. Examples of phase contrast of porosity in a polymer layer and an aluminum weld are shown. The computer-simulated images are compared with images from experiment with a 5 μm microfocal X-ray source. Phase retrieval methods and phase map reconstruction from measured X-ray images are also discussed. Applications of the phase-contrast X-ray imaging include medical radiology, material science, and industrial radiography and tomography.

Proceedings Article | 28 January 1999 Paper

Nondestructive characterization of corrosion damage and fatigue life

Stanislov Rokhlin, B. Zoofan, J.-Y. Kim, W. Dai

Proceedings Volume 3586, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.339909

KEYWORDS: Reflection, Corrosion, Ultrasonics, Aluminum, Data modeling, Mechanics, Nondestructive evaluation, Solar concentrators, Scanning electron microscopy, Radiography

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Microradiographic and ultrasonic characterization of fatigue crack emanating from pitting corrosion is discussed. Crack initiation and growth from the artificial pit of different depths in Al-2024-T3 alloy is studied experimentally. The effect of crack closure on the radiographical and ultrasonic detection of fatigue crack is also illustrated. The experimental results were analyzed using fracture mechanics models including those for small cracks. The model shows very good agreement with experiment in describing the initial and growth of a crack emanating from a pit and in predicting the dependence of the reduction of fatigue life on pit size. Using this analysis, a relation between the depth of the corrosion pit and the fatigue life is established, and thus the prediction of fatigue life of the sample with corrosion pit can be predicted based on the radiographic and ultrasonic measurements of pit and crack sizes.

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