Dr. Joseph D. Sprofera Profile

Dr. Joseph D. Sprofera

at Duke Univ

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Proceedings Article | 19 May 2005 Paper

Transducer placement for robustness to variations in boundary conditions for active structural acoustic control

Joseph Sprofera, Robert Clark, Randolph Cabell, Gary Gibbs

Proceedings Volume 5757, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.605626

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Transducers, Sensors, Acoustics, RGB color model, Control systems design, Control systems, Genetic algorithms, Ferroelectric materials, Ferroelectric polymers

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Turbulent boundary layer (TBL) noise is considered a primary contribution to the interior noise present in commercial airliners. There are numerous investigations of interior noise control devoted to aircraft panels; however, practical realization is a potential challenge since physical boundary conditions are uncertain at best. In most prior studies, pinned or clamped boundary conditions were assumed; however, realistic panels likely display a range of boundary conditions between these two limits. Uncertainty in boundary conditions is a challenge for control system designers, both in terms of the compensator implemented and the location of transducers required to achieve the desired control. The impact of model uncertainties, specifically uncertain boundaries, on the selection of transducer locations for structural acoustic control is considered herein. The final goal of this work is the design of an aircraft panel structure that can reduce TBL noise transmission through the use of a completely adaptive, single-input, single-output control system. The feasibility of this goal is demonstrated through the creation of a detailed analytical solution, followed by the implementation of a test model in a transmission loss apparatus. Successfully realizing a control system robust to variations in boundary conditions can lead to the design and implementation of practical adaptive structures that could be used to control the transmission of sound to the interior of aircraft. Results from this research effort indicate it is possible to optimize the design of actuator and sensor location and aperture, minimizing the impact of boundary conditions on the desired structural acoustic control.

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