We present a laser scanning microscope capable of producing multiple focal volumes. These volumes can be displaced
vertically, to acquire simultaneous images from multiple planes, or superimposed at the same depth but with different
polarization states. We call this last implementation, differential multiphoton laser scanning microscopy (dMPLSM). To
our knowledge, this constitutes the first report of a multifocal microscope with this capacity. The microscope is able to
take images in different modalities, two-photon excited fluorescence, second, and third harmonic generation. In this
work, we demonstrate several capabilities of our microscope: simultaneous acquisition of two and six images from two
focal planes separated by several microns, and a pair of simultaneous images taken at the same focal plane but with two
different polarizations. Some potential applications include following microorganism motion, studies of phase matching
in microscopic environments, studies of blood flow, etc. The microscope is based on a pulsed ultrafast laser. The pulses
are split, manipulated and recombined in an interlaced pattern in order to generate a sequence of pulses with different
divergences, and possibly different polarizations. This pulse train is sent to the objective and focused at different depths.
The signal is recorded using a photoncounting photomultiplier tube. Images from different foci are separated using time
demultiplexing based on a low cost field programmable gate array. The use of a single element detector, instead of a
multi-element (CCD camera), allows for imaging of scattering media. The use of photon counting leads to lower signal
to noise ratio in the images.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.