This paper investigates up/down conversion asymmetry in intermodulation distortion observed in measurements
of resistive FET mixers. Symmetric behaviour is intuitively expected of such a topology, so a first principle
analysis is carried out to determine the responsible mechanism.
Previous analysis of up/down conversion asymmetry has focused on conversion gain in diode based mixers,
whereas the effects investigated in this paper are for mixers with symmetry in this aspect. The aim is to fully
understand the intermodulation mechanism, so that performance can be enhanced.
The approach taken is to consider the mixer as a two-port nonlinear element driven by multiple frequency
sources. Mixing performance then becomes a function of the relative frequencies and amplitudes, which is
related to the mode of operation as an up or down converter. This investigation is performed with FET models
of increasing complexity and physical accuracy. In this manner the effect on intermodulation and other mixer
performance parameters can be isolated to those differences introduced with each model change such as the effect
of adding higher order even/odd terms to the drain or gate non-linear model independently.
The result is an understanding into the FET properties that contribute to intermodulation distortion. This
knowledge is useful to designers as it allows educated modifications to mixer topology to obtain improved linearity.
Results also give the ability to minimize the asymmetry, reducing the design cost involved in producing a separate
solution for each mode. These results can also be used to guide modification of the physical structure of a FET for mixer applications.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.