The validity of infrared image guidance simulation is determined by the fidelity and the accuracy of modelling and simulation of infrared imaging sensor system, and the research on assessment of modelling and simulation of infrared imaging sensor is important to design and assess the IR system. A method is proposed to evaluate simulation of infrared sensor effect based on full reference quality assessment method, the evaluation index system is established to evaluate simulation fidelity of infrared imaging sensor. The accuracy of irradiance and contrast of infrared simulation image can be assessed with one-dimension histogram analysis, and the spatial correlation of image is assessed with two-dimension histogram analysis, and geometrical and gray distribution characteristics are assessed with fidelity function. With the method, modelling and simulation of infrared imaging sensor can be effectively assessed.
The development of infrared imaging guidance technology has promoted the research of infrared imaging simulation technology,and the key of infrared imaging simulation is the generation of IR image. The generation of IR image is worthful in military and economy. In order to solve the problem of credibility and economy of infrared scene generation, a method of infrared scene generation based on the measured image is proposed. Through researching on optical properties of ship-target and sea background, ship-target images with various gestures are extracted from recorded images based on digital image processing technology. The ship-target image is zoomed in and out to simulate the relative motion between the viewpoint and the target according to field of view and the distance between the target and the sensor. The gray scale of ship-target image is adjusted to simulate the radiation change of the ship-target according to the distance between the viewpoint and the target and the atmospheric transmission. Frames of recorded infrared images without target are interpolated to simulate high frame rate of missile. Processed ship-target images and sea-background infrared images are synthetized to obtain infrared scenes according to different viewpoints. Experiments proved that this method is flexible and applicable, and the fidelity and the reliability of synthesis infrared images can be guaranteed.
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