Over past few years, the concept of structural health monitoring has been emerging as a new area of research. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) based sensor offers a new sensing approach with a number of advantages over conventional sensors. This new sensing technology is suitable for the harsh environment of construction industry due to its robustness, ruggedness and ease of installation. Two unique advantages of FBG based sensors are immunity to electromagnetic interference and multiplexing capability. This paper reports some of the results of a multi-disciplinary program on the FBG based sensors involving the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and the School of Civil and Environment Engineering at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
In recent years, fiber optic sensors have been used for structural health monitoring because of the advantages they have over conventional strain gauges, such as multiplexing capability and immunity to electromagnetic interference (EMI). In addition, they have ability to monitor multiple parameters simultaneously, which is of significant benefit to researchers. However, this diverse sensitivity can cause "cross coupling" leading to imprecision in measurement. In this paper, we report our results on the development and testing of a temperature compensated fiber Bragg grating strain sensor. Results show that the proposed sensor structure can be used to effectively compensate for temperature variations in strain measurement.
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