KEYWORDS: Monte Carlo methods, Diffusion, Crystals, Chemical species, Temperature metrology, Computer simulations, Telecommunications, Quantum dots, Manufacturing, Optoelectronics
In this thesis, the Kinetic Monte Carlo method is applied for the study of epitaxial growth. In order to study the effect of a homogeneous substrate, the lattice is divided into square-shaped domains. From the island morphologies, we can see that the confinement effect are found to have strong dependence on the growth conditions, such as decrease deposition flux F, increase lateral nearest neighbor atom term EN or increase temperature T which can make a more formal substrate. The island size distributions are also be calculated for a detail illumination.
A two-dimensional spatially independent rate equation model of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) is derived and then used to analysis the multi-mode behaviour of VCSELs. The transverse mode characteristics of VCSELs, the carrier distribution in both the radial and the azimuthal directions, and the effects of the azimuthal non-uniformity of the injection current on the transverse mode behaviours are investigated in detail. By using both Bessel and Fourier expansion of carrier density, the 2D spatially independent rate equations for transverse mode are formulated, which take into account carrier diffusion both in the radial and in the azimuthal direction as well as gain non-uniformity in the lateral direction. The equations are numerical solved self-consistently using the Runge-Kutta method for different spatial periodic injection current. Results show that a proper current injection profile can separate the sine mode and cosine mode of the same order transverse modes observably. It is found that an injection current with periodic change in the azimuthal direction is favourable for the excitation of the modes whose mode profile match the current profile best. The results are useful to the design and control of transverse mode characteristics of a VCSEL.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.