Photon-counting detectors (PCDs) can resolve the energy of incident x-ray photons, which allows simultaneous imaging of two contrast materials, such as iodine (I) and gadolinium (Gd), with a single scan. This capability may allow reduction of patient radiation dose for clinical applications that typically require multi-phase acquisitions by injecting different contrast media at different times and scanning only once to differentiate, for example, venous and arterial phases. The material decomposition performance on PCD-CT is dependent on acquisition setup including tube potential and energy thresholds. In this work, we performed a phantom study to evaluate the optimal acquisition settings for dual-contrast imaging using I and Gd on a research PCD-CT system. We further compared our results with a clinical dual-source dual-energy (DSDE) CT. An abdomen-shaped water phantom with I and Gd inserts of different concentrations was scanned using different energy thresholds and tube potentials to identify the optimal setup for I and Gd quantification. Results demonstrated that accurate quantification of I and Gd concentration was possible using the PCD-CT system. A tube potential of 80 kV and an energy threshold close to the K-edge of Gd (50 keV) was found to yield the best performance in terms of measurement root-mean-square-error (RMSE = 4.4 mg/mL for I and RMSE = 3.3 mg/mL for Gd). Further, the performance of PCD-CT with optimized setup was found to outperform DSDE-CT (RMSE = 8.1 mg/mL for I and 5.7 mg/mL for Gd).
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.