KEYWORDS: Light emitting diodes, LED displays, RGB color model, Reflectivity, Light sources and illumination, Televisions, Optical properties, Mobile devices, LED lighting, Display technology
Micro-light-emitting-diode (μLED) displays with low power consumption are highly desirable for the mobile devices powered by batteries. However, since the smaller LED chip size corresponds to lower optical efficiency, this advantage is compromised. In this paper, we develop a model to evaluate the power consumption of micro-LED displays based on ambient contrast ratio. Then, the optimal μLED chip sizes to achieve the lowest power consumption for smartphones, laptop computers, and TVs, are obtained. Furthermore, we propose to employ different RGB chip sizes in μLED displays. In comparison with the optimal results with uniform LED chip size, our new design offers an additional 12% average power saving for real image contents.
We introduce mini-LED as a promising solution for high dynamic range displays. For mini-LED backlit local dimming LCD, we build a model to simulate the displayed image quality. Through modeling and subjective experiments, we demonstrate that the annoying halo effect could be suppressed to an unnoticeable level by appropriately choosing local dimming zone number and LCD contrast ratio. For mini/micro-LED emissive displays, we discuss the ambient excitation/reflection issues for the two typical full-color solutions and the corresponding size effect. The high luminance and excellent dark state, low power consumption and thin profile, long lifetime and free form factors will make mini- LED displays the next-generation high dynamic range solutions.
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