Mr. Byeonghyeon Choi Profile

Byeonghyeon Choi

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Proceedings Article | 27 April 2016 Presentation

NIR fluorescent image-based evaluation of gastric tube perfusion after esophagectomy in preclinical model (Conference Presentation)

Minji Kim, Yuhua Quan, Kook Nam Han, Byeong Hyun Choi, Yeonho Choi, Hyun Koo Kim, Beop-Min Kim

Proceedings Volume 9698, 96980C (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2214064

KEYWORDS: Near infrared, Ischemia, Arteries, Luminescence, Indocyanine green, Imaging systems, Esophagus, Blood, Biomedical optics, Diagnostics

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This study was to evaluate the feasibility of near infrared (NIR) fluorescent images as a tool for evaluating the perfusion of the gastric tube after esophagectomy. In addition, we investigated the time required to acquire enough signal to confirm the presence of ischemia in gastric tube after injection of indocyanine green (ICG) through peripheral versus and central venous route. 4 porcine underwent esophagogastrostomy and their right gastric arteries were ligated to mimic ischemic condition of gastric tube. ICG (0.6mg/kg) was intravenously injected and the fluorescence signal-to-background ratios (SBR) were measured by using the custom-built intraoperative color and fluorescence imaging system (ICFIS). We evaluated perfusion of gastric tubes by comparing their SBR with esophageal SBR. In ischemic models, SBR of esophagus was higher than that of gastric tube (2.8±0.54 vs. 1.7±0.37, p<0.05). It showed high esophagus-stomach signal to signal ratio. (SSR, 1.8±0.76). We also could observe recovery of blood perfusion in few minutes after releasing the ligation of right gastric artery. In addition, in comparison study according to the injection route of ICG, The time to acquire signal stabilization was faster in central than in peripheral route (119 ± 65.1 seconds in central route vs. 295±130.4 in peripheral route, p<0.05). NIR fluorescent images could provide the real-time information if there was ischemia or not in gastric tube during operation. And, central injection of ICG might give that information faster than peripheral route.

Proceedings Article | 27 April 2016 Presentation

Conditions for NIR fluorescence-guided tumor resectioning in preclinical lung cancer model (Conference Presentation)

Minji Kim, Yuhua Quan, Byeong Hyun Choi, Yeonho Choi, Hyun Koo Kim, Beop-Min Kim

Proceedings Volume 9698, 96980N (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2212494

KEYWORDS: Lung cancer, Tumors, Tumor growth modeling, Lung, Near infrared, Luminescence, Imaging systems, Cancer, Surgery, Indocyanine green

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Pulmonary nodule could be identified by intraoperative fluorescence imaging system from systemic injection of indocyanine green (ICG) which achieves enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effects. This study was performed to evaluate optimal injection time of ICG for detecting cancer during surgery in rabbit lung cancer model. VX2 carcinoma cell was injected in rabbit lung under fluoroscopic computed tomography-guidance. Solitary lung cancer was confirmed on positron emitting tomography with CT (PET/CT) 2 weeks after inoculation. ICG was administered intravenously and fluorescent intensity of lung tumor was measured using the custom-built intraoperative color and fluorescence merged imaging system (ICFIS) for 15 hours. Solitary lung cancer was resected through thoracoscopic version of ICFIS. ICG was observed in all animals. Because Lung has fast blood pulmonary circulation, Fluorescent signal showed maximum intensity earlier than previous studies in other organs. Fluorescent intensity showed maximum intensity within 6-9 hours in rabbit lung cancer. Overall, Fluorescent intensity decreased with increasing time, however, all tumors were detectable using fluorescent images until 12 hours. In conclusion, while there had been studies in other organs showed that optimal injection time was at least 24 hours before operation, this study showed shorter optimal injection time at lung cancer. Since fluorescent signal showed the maximum intensity within 6-9 hours, cancer resection could be performed during this time. This data informed us that optimal injection time of ICG should be evaluated in each different solid organ tumor for fluorescent image guided surgery.

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