In order to improve the measurement accuracy of the angle and signal processing speed of operation, this paper proposes a novel method of second harmonic measurement of multi-beam laser heterodyne for the angle, which based on the combination of Doppler effect and heterodyne technology, loaded the information of the angle to the frequency difference of second harmonic of the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal by frequency modulation of the oscillating mirror, which is in the light path. Heterodyne signal frequency can be obtained by fast Fourier transform, and can obtain values of the angle accurately after the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal demodulation. This novel method is used to simulate measurement for incident angle of standard mirror by Matlab, the obtained result shows that the relative measurement error of this method is just 0.5213%.
We investigate the formation of ripple and nanohole induced by femtosecond laser pulses on the surface of silicon. Periodic ripples aligned perpendicular to the direction of laser polarization has been observed. The period of the periodic ripples decreases with the increasing pulse number. Particularly aperiodic ripples with orientation parallel to the laser polarization are formed depend on the number of laser pulses and energy. The nanohole arrays are formed on the overlapped areas of periodic and aperiodic ripples. The interference between the surface scattered or excited wave and the laser itself is proposed to explain the decrease of ripple period.
This paper proposes a novel method of multi-beam laser heterodyne measurement for Young modulus. Based on Doppler effect and heterodyne technology, loaded the information of length variation to the frequency difference of the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal by the frequency modulation of the oscillating mirror, this method can obtain many values of length variation caused by mass variation after the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal demodulation simultaneously. Processing these values by weighted-average, it can obtain length variation accurately, and eventually obtain value of Young modulus of the sample by the calculation. This novel method is used to simulate measurement for Young modulus of wire under different mass by MATLAB, the obtained result shows that the relative measurement error of this method is just 0.3%.
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