The continuous rotating planar mirror-based focus-shift system can be used for various microscopes including light-sheet, confocal, fluorescent, and others. The uniform rotation provides a fast, quiet and stable operation without the normal vibration and noise produced by reciprocal motion system. The planar mirrors produce images without the aberrations produced by the Electronically Tunable Lens (ETL) systems. In a light sheet illumination system for 3D applications, high speed change in the focal plane is required such that the imaging portion of the system is synchronized to the scanning light sheet with a stationary sample. A series of 2D images at different times are captured by the digital camera, which are converted into z-axis information and displayed as 3D images.
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