Presentation + Paper
1 December 2022 Toward the resolution limit of Talbot lithography with compact EUV exposure tools
Bernhard Lüttgenau, Sascha Brose, Serhiy Danylyuk, Jochen Stollenwerk, Carlo Holly
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
In this contribution, the authors present the design and fabrication of optimized phase-shifting transmission masks for high-resolution nanopatterning with a compact EUV exposure tool. Several influencing factors on the achievable resolution are determined and characterized, paving the way towards the theoretical resolution limit in the sub-10 nm range. Applications that require high resolution patterns are numerous, leading to an increasing demand for compact exposure tools and lithographic concepts. The realized exposure tool is a compact and versatile setup, that can be operated either at an exposure wavelength of 10.9 nm or 13.5 nm addressing both large area nanopatterning with maximized throughput and industrial resist qualification with highest resolution. For partially coherent radiation as provided by the utilized discharge-plasma produced (DPP) EUV radiation source of the setup, the (achromatic) Talbot lithography has proven to be the most suitable lithographic approach with a demonstrated resolution in the sub-30 nm regime and a theoretical resolution limit below 10 nm. To maximize the contrast of the resulting intensity distribution in wafer plane, the material composition and geometry of the mask are optimized by means of rigorous coupled-wave (RCWA) simulations. Different influencing factors on the achievable resolution are identified and presented. In addition to the simulative optimization of the phase-shifting masks, the fabrication of the dense periodic nanopatterns becomes more and more challenging for smaller periods. In this contribution the mask fabrication process is optimized to create stable and high-resolution periodic mask patterns, leading to record resolution for both line and pinhole periodic nanopatterns with the presented setup.
Conference Presentation
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Bernhard Lüttgenau, Sascha Brose, Serhiy Danylyuk, Jochen Stollenwerk, and Carlo Holly "Toward the resolution limit of Talbot lithography with compact EUV exposure tools", Proc. SPIE 12292, International Conference on Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography 2022, 1229208 (1 December 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2641693
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Lithography

Extreme ultraviolet lithography

Extreme ultraviolet

Nanostructures

Phase shifts

Photoresist materials

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