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A diffraction-based measurement of overlay requires a target composed of two cells per direction of measurement, with induced shifts of opposite signs designed into each of the cells. We present a method for a measurement which only requires a single cell per direction. This is achieved by resolving the image in the pupil plane and using the angle of incidence inlieu of the induced shift. The use of single-celled targets reduces the target size by half and enables the placement of the target in-die, as well as reducing the measurement time. This single-cell measurement requires the calibration of the target’s optical stack height, which is done on a small number of two-cell targets. This calibration also produces a stable map of the aligned layers’ height profile across the wafer.
Mordecai Kot,Yuval Lamhot,Alon Yagil,Tal Yaziv,Nadav Gutman, andRenan Milo
"Parallax method for diffraction-based single-cell overlay and film thickness measurement", Proc. SPIE 12496, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control XXXVII, 124963A (27 April 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2659163
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Mordecai Kot, Yuval Lamhot, Alon Yagil, Tal Yaziv, Nadav Gutman, Renan Milo, "Parallax method for diffraction-based single-cell overlay and film thickness measurement," Proc. SPIE 12496, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control XXXVII, 124963A (27 April 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2659163