Understanding the dynamics of electron-phonon and phonon-phonon interactions is important to unravel the complex behavior of materials subject to ultrafast laser excitation. We report the results of studying these interactions in femtosecond laser-excited tungsten (W) using the technique of ultrafast electron diffuse scattering (UEDS). By tracking changes of diffuse scattering signal over time, we resolve the dynamics of phonon populations across the Brillouin zone in W. Our results shed light on both electron-phonon and phonon-phonon coupling dynamics in W [Mo et al. Science Advances, in press (2024)]. This paper outlines the fundamental principle behind the UEDS technique, provides a brief overview of the experimental setup, and presents selected results of time-resolved diffuse scattering patterns.
We investigated the ultrafast photochemical ring-opening in the molecule α-phellandrene by a combination of megaelecronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction and excited state ab initio multiple spawning wavepacket simulations. α- Phellandrene exhibits a number of different conformers which produce different ring-opening photoproducts according to the Woodward-Hoffmann rules. In our study we image the conversion of a specific conformer of α-phellandrene in the Woodward-Hoffmann predicted photoproduct in real time and space.
We report on experimental activities on HiRES, a novel ultrafast electron diffraction beamline under development at LBNL. The instrument provides high-flux of relativistic electron pulses with sub-picosecond duration, which are then shaped in transverse and longitudinal phase space producing small spot sizes with femtosecond resolution. Alternatively beam shaping can be used to achieve large lateral coherence lengths for chemical and biological applications.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.