KEYWORDS: Clouds, Denoising, Digital filtering, Signal to noise ratio, Image segmentation, Optical filters, Visualization, Data acquisition, Principal component analysis
The assembly gap between components is very vital for the evaluation of assembly quality of aircrafts. Due to the limits of gap size and operation space, the assembly gap needs to be indirectly calculated by the measurements of surface of components instead of plug gauge test. However, the surface constituted of point cloud is usually mixed with different types of noise ,which severely affects the evaluation of assembly gap. To remove these different types of noise simultaneously with high efficiency, a classified denoising method combining with an improved bilateral filtering and median filtering was proposed. Firstly, based on the principal component analysis, a new coordinate system was established to achieve the homogeneity of coordinates of point cloud. Then, an improved median filtering method on the basis of region segmentation (RSMF) was used to remove large-scale noise. Next, the fast bilateral filtering method based on threshold segmentation (TSBF) was proposed to remove small-scale noise. Finally, a measurement experiment of aircraft component was performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Experimental results showed that the proposed method could not only reduce measurement error including RMSE (Root Mean Square Error), but also improve SNR (Signal Noise Ratio) and PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) of point cloud data.
In order to realize the precision machining and assembly of the parts, the geometrical dimensions of the surface of the local assembly surfaces need to be strictly guaranteed. In this paper, a local high-precision three-dimensional measurement method based on line laser measuring instrument is proposed to achieve a high degree of accuracy of the three-dimensional reconstruction of the surface. Aiming at the problem of two-dimensional line laser measuring instrument which lacks one-dimensional high-precision information, a local three-dimensional profile measuring system based on an accurate single-axis controller is proposed. First of all, a three-dimensional data compensation method based on spatial multi-angle line laser measuring instrument is proposed to achieve the high-precision measurement of the default axis. Through the pretreatment of the 3D point cloud information, the measurement points can be restored accurately. Finally, the target spherical surface is needed to make local three-dimensional scanning measurements for accuracy verification. The experimental results show that this scheme can get the local three-dimensional information of the target quickly and accurately, and achieves the purpose of gaining the information and compensating the error for laser scanner information, and improves the local measurement accuracy.
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