Mr. Calvin Tsai Profile

Calvin Tsai

at Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr for Astrophysics

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (7)

Proceedings Article | 31 August 2022 Poster + Paper

Thermal testing for cryogenic CMB instrument optical design

D. Goldfinger, P.A.R. Ade, Z. Ahmed, M. Amiri, D. Barkats, R. Basu Thakur, D. Beck, C. Bischoff, J. Bock, V. Buza, J. Cheshire, J. Connors, J. Cornelison, M. Crumrine, A. Cukierman, E. Denison, M. Dierickx, L. Duband, M. Eiben, S. Fatigoni, J. Filippini, C. Giannakopoulos, N. Goeckner-Wald, J. Grayson, P. Grimes, G. Hall, G. Halal, M. Halpern, E. Hand, S. Harrison, S. Henderson, S. Hildebrandt, G. Hilton, J. Hubmayr, H. Hui, K. Irwin, J. Kang, K. Karkare, S. Kefeli, J. Kovac, C. L. Kuo, K. Lau, E. Leitch, A. Lennox, T. Liu, K. Megerian, L. Minutolo, L. Moncelsi, Y. Nakato, T. Namikawa, H. Nguyen, R. O'Brient, S. Palladino, M. Petroff, T. Prouvé, C. Pryke, B. Racine, C. Reintsema, M. Salatino, A. Schillaci, B. Schmitt, B. Singari, A. Soliman, A. Smith, T. St. Germaine, B. Steinbach, R. Sudiwala, K. Thompson, C. Tsai, C. Tucker, A. Turner, C. Umiltà, C. Verges, A. Vieregg, A. Wandui, A. Weber, D. Wiebe, J. Willmert, W. L. Wu, H. Yang, K. W. Yoon, E. Young, C. Yu, L. Zeng, C. Zhang, S. Zhang

Proceedings Volume 12190, 121901V (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629490

KEYWORDS: Cryogenics, Optical filters, Thermal modeling, Foam, Receivers, Physics, Temperature metrology, Digital filtering, Sensors, Optical design

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Proceedings Article | 31 August 2022 Poster + Paper

Laminate polyethylene window development for large aperture millimeter receivers

Miranda Eiben, Denis Barkats, Aurelia Balkaski, Sage Crystian, Marion Dierickx, David Goldfinger, Paul Grimes, Robert Kimberk, John Kovac, Grant Meiners, Matthew Petroff, Destiny Santalucia, Elaine Sheffield, Calvin Tsai, Natalia Villanueva

Proceedings Volume 12190, 121902L (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629591

KEYWORDS: Antireflective coatings, Sensors, Receivers, Reflection, Optical components, Aluminum, Cryogenics, Optical fibers, Microwave radiation, Telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Poster + Presentation + Paper

Detector and readout characterization for POLARBEAR-2b

J. Ito, L. Lowry, T. Elleflot, K. Crowley, L. Howe, P. Siritanasak, T. Adkins, K. Arnold, C. Baccigalupi, D. Barron, B. Bixler, Y. Chinone, J. Groh, M. Hazumi, C. Hill, O. Jeong, B. Keating, A. Kusaka, A. Lee, K. Mitchell, M. Navaroli, A. T. Pham, C. Raum, C. Reichardt, T. Sasse, J. Seibert, A. Suzuki, S. Takakura, G. Teply, C. Tsai, B. Westbrook

Proceedings Volume 11453, 1145320 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562766

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Bolometers, Multiplexing, Resonators, Telescopes, Polarization, Microwave radiation, Receivers, Silicon, Lenses

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Proceedings Article | 31 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

The Simons Observatory: instrument overview

Nicholas Galitzki, Aamir Ali, Kam Arnold, Peter Ashton, Jason Austermann, Carlo Baccigalupi, Taylor Baildon, Darcy Barron, James Beall, Shawn Beckman, Sarah Marie Bruno, Sean Bryan, Paolo Calisse, Grace Chesmore, Yuji Chinone, Steve Choi, Gabriele Coppi, Kevin Crowley, Ari Cukierman, Mark Devlin, Simon Dicker, Bradley Dober, Shannon Duff, Jo Dunkley, Giulio Fabbian, Patricio Gallardo, Martina Gerbino, Neil Goeckner-Wald, Joseph Golec, Jon Gudmundsson, Erin Healy, Shawn Henderson, Charles Hill, Gene Hilton, Shuay-Pwu Patty Ho, Logan Howe, Johannes Hubmayr, Oliver Jeong, Brian Keating, Brian Koopman, Kenji Kiuchi, Akito Kusaka, Jacob Lashner, Adrian Lee, Yaqiong Li, Michele Limon, Marius Lungu, Frederick Matsuda, Philip Mauskopf, Andrew May, Nialh McCallum, Jeff McMahon, Federico Nati, Michael Niemack, John Orlowski-Scherer, Stephen Parshley, Lucio Piccirillo, Mayuri Sathyanarayana Rao, Christopher Raum, Maria Salatino, Joseph Seibert, Carlos Sierra, Max Silva-Feaver, Sara Simon, Suzanne Staggs, Jason Stevens, Aritoki Suzuki, Grant Teply, Robert Thornton, Calvin Tsai, Joel Ullom, Eve Vavagiakis, Michael Vissers, Benjamin Westbrook, Edward Wollack, Zhilei Xu, Ningfeng Zhu

Proceedings Volume 10708, 1070804 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312985

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Receivers, Telescopes, Cryogenics, Physics, Wafer-level optics, Semiconducting wafers, Lenses, Staring arrays, Observatories

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Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Presentation

POLARBEAR-2: a new CMB polarization receiver system for the Simons array (Conference Presentation)

Masaya Hasegawa, The POLARBEAR COLLABORATION, Peter Ade, Mario Aguilar, Yoshiki Akiba, Aamir Ali, Kam Arnold, Peter Ashton, Carlo Baccigalupi, Darcy Barron, Dominic Beck, Shawn Beckman, Amy Bender, Federico Bianchini, David Boettger, Julian Borrill, Julien Carron, Scott Chapman, Yuji Chinone, Gabriele Coppi, Kevin Crowley, Ari Cukierman, Matt Dobbs, Rolando Dunner, Tucker Elleflot, Josquin Errard, Giulio Fabbian, Stephen Feeney, Chang Feng, George Fuller, Nicholas Galitzki, Andrew Gilbert, Neil Goeckner-Wald, John Groh, Tijmen Haan, Nils Halverson, Takaho Hamada, Masashi Hazumi, Charles Hill, William Holzapfel, Logan Howe, Yuki Inoue, Jennifer Ito, Greg Jaehnig, Andrew Jaffe, Oliver Jeong, Maude Jeune, Daisuke Kaneko, Nobuhiko Katayama, Brian Keating, Reijo Keskitalo, Theodore Kisner, Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff, Akito Kusaka, Adrian Lee, David Leon, Eric Linder, Lindsay Lowry, Alex Madurowicz, Suet Mak, Frederick Matsuda, Tomotake Matsumura, Andrew May, Nathan Miller, Yuto Minami, Joshua Montgomery, Martin Navaroli, Haruki Nishino, Julien Peloton, Anh Pham, Lucio Piccirillo, Richard Plambeck, Davide Poletti, Giuseppe Puglisi, Christopher Raum, Gabriel Rebeiz, Christian Reichardt, Paul Richards, Hayley Roberts, Colin Ross, Kaja Rotermund Rotermund, Yuuko Segawa, Blake Sherwin, Maximiliano Silva-Feaver, Praween Siritanasak, Leo Steinmetz, Radek Stompor, Aritoki Suzuki, Osamu Tajima, Satoru Takakura, Sayuri Takatori, Daiki Tanabe, Raymond Tat, Grant Teply, Takayuki Tomaru, Calvin Tsai Tsai, Clara Verges, Ben Westbrook, Nathan Whitehorn, Alex Zahn, Junichi Suzuki, Takahiro Okamura

Proceedings Volume 10708, 1070802 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2311576

KEYWORDS: Receivers, Polarization, Bolometers, Sensors, Multiplexing, Telescopes, Microwave radiation, Helium, Staring arrays, Superconductors

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POLARBEAR-2 is a new receiver system, which will be deployed on the Simons Array telescope platform, for the measurement of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization. The science goals with POLARBEAR-2 are to characterize the B-mode signal both at degree and sub-degree angular-scales. The degree-scale polarization data can be used for quantitative studies on inflation, such as the reconstruction of the energy scale of inflation. The sub-degree polarization data is an excellent tracer of large-scale structure in the universe, and will lead to precise constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses. In order to achieve these goals, POLARBEAR-2 employs 7588 polarization-sensitive antenna-coupled transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers on the focal plane cooled to 0.27K with a three-stage Helium sorption refrigerator, which is ~6 times larger array over the current receiver system. The large TES bolometer array is read-out by an upgraded digital frequency-domain multiplexing system capable of multiplexing 40 bolometers through a single superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). The first POLARBEAR-2 receiver, POLARBEAR-2A is constructed and the end-to-end testing to evaluate the integrated performance of detector, readout, and optics system is being conducted in the laboratory with various types of test equipments. The POLARBEAR-2A is scheduled to be deployed in 2018 at the Atacama desert in Chile. To further increase measurement sensitivity, two more POLARBEAR-2 type receivers will be deployed soon after the deployment (Simons Array project). The Simons Array will cover four frequency bands at 95GHz, 150GHz, 220GH and 270GHz for better control of the foreground signal. The projected constraints on a tensor-to-scalar ratio (amplitude of inflationary B-mode signal) is σ(r=0.1) = $6.0 \times 10^{-3}$ after foreground removal ($4.0 \times 10^{-3}$ (stat.)), and the sensitivity to the sum of the neutrino masses when combined with DESI spectroscopic galaxy survey data is 40 meV at 1-sigma after foreground removal (19 meV(stat.)). We will present an overview of the design, assembly and status of the laboratory testing of the POLARBEAR-2A receiver system as well as the Simons Array project overview.

Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Presentation

Electrical characterization and tuning of the integrated POLARBEAR-2a focal plane and readout (Conference Presentation)

Darcy Barron, Kam Arnold, Tucker Elleflot, John Groh, Daisuke Kaneko, Nobuhiko Katayama, Adrian Lee, Lindsay Lowry, Haruki Nishino, Aritoki Suzuki, Sayuri Takatori, P. Ade, Y. Akiba, A. Ali, M. Aguilar, A. Anderson, P. Ashton, J. Avva, D. Beck, C. Baccigalupi, S. Beckman, A. Bender, F. Bianchini, D. Boettger, J. Borrill, J. Carron, S. Chapman, Y. Chinone, G. Coppi, K. Crowley, A. Cukierman, T. de Haan, M. Dobbs, R. Dunner, J. Errard, G. Fabbian, S. Feeney, C. Feng, G. Fuller, N. Galitzki, A. Gilbert, N. Goeckner-Wald, T. Hamada, N. Halverson, M. Hasegawa, M. Hazumi, C. Hill, W. Holzapfel, L. Howe, Y. Inoue, J. Ito, G. Jaehnig, O. Jeong, B. Keating, R. Keskitalo, T. Kisner, N. Krachmalnicoff, A. Kusaka, M. Le Jeune, D. Leon, E. Linder, A. Lowitz, A. Madurowicz, D. Mak, F. Matsuda, T. Matsumura, A. May, N. Miller, Y. Minami, J. Montgomery, T. Natoli, M. Navroli, J. Peloton, A. Pham, L. Piccirillo, D. Plambeck, D. Poletti, G. Puglisi, C. Raum, G. Rebeiz, C. Reichardt, P. Richards, H. Roberts, C. Ross, K. Rotermund, Max Silva Feaver, Y. Segawa, B. Sherwin, P. Siritanasak, L. Steinmetz, R. Stompor, O. Tajima, S. Takakura, D. Tanabe, R. Tat, G. Teply, A. Tikhomirov, T. Tomaru, C. Tsai, C. Verges, B. Westbrook, N. Whitehorn, A. Zahn

Proceedings Volume 10708, 1070808 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2311502

KEYWORDS: Bolometers, Polarization, Sensors, Receivers, Microwave radiation, Telescopes, Frequency division multiplexing, Aluminum, Capacitors, Circuit switching

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POLARBEAR is a cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization experiment located in the Atacama desert in Chile. The science goals of the POLARBEAR project are to do a deep search for CMB B-mode polarization created by inflationary gravitational waves, as well as characterize the CMB B-mode signal from gravitational lensing. POLARBEAR-1 started observations in 2012, and the POLARBEAR team has published a series of results from its first two seasons of observations, including the first measurement of a non-zero B-mode polarization angular power spectrum, measured at sub-degree scales where the dominant signal is gravitational lensing of the CMB. The Simons Array expands POLARBEAR to include an additional two telescopes with next-generation POLARBEAR-2 multi-chroic receivers, observing at 95, 150, 220, and 270 GHz. The POLARBEAR-2A focal plane has 7,588 transition-edge sensor bolometers, read out with frequency-division multiplexing, with 40 frequency channels within the readout bandwidth of 1.5 to 4.5 MHz. The frequency channels are defined by a low-loss lithographed aluminum spiral inductor and interdigitated capacitor in series with each bolometer, creating a resonant frequency for each channel's unique voltage bias and current readout. Characterization of the readout includes measuring resonant peak locations and heights and fitting to a circuit model both above and below the bolometer superconducting transition temperature. This information is used determine the optimal detector bias frequencies and characterize stray impedances which may affect bolometer operation and stability. The detector electrical characterization includes measurements of the transition properties by sweeping in temperature and in voltage bias, measurements of the bolometer saturation power, as well as measuring and removing any biases introduced by the readout circuit. We present results from the characterization, tuning, and operation of the fully integrated focal plane and readout for the first POLARBEAR-2 receiver, POLARBEAR-2A, during its pre-deployment integration run.

Proceedings Article | 9 July 2018 Paper

Design and characterization of the POLARBEAR-2b and POLARBEAR-2c cosmic microwave background cryogenic receivers

L. Howe, C. Tsai, L. Lowry, K. Arnold, G. Coppi, J. Groh, X. Guo, B. Keating, A. Lee, A. May, L. Piccirillo, N. Stebor, G. Teply

Proceedings Volume 10708, 107083W (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312821

KEYWORDS: Cryogenics, Receivers, Interfaces, Sensors, Temperature metrology, Aluminum, Adsorption, Computer aided design, Polarization, Thermal modeling, Thermal analysis

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