Ultrasound imaging can provide excellent resolution at reasonable depths while retaining the advantages of being nonionizing,
cost-effective and portable. However, the contrast in ultrasound imaging is limited, and various ultrasoundbased
techniques such as photoacoustic (PA) and magneto-motive ultrasound (MMUS) imaging have been developed to
augment ultrasound imaging. Photoacoustic imaging enhances imaging contrast by visualizing the optical absorption of
either tissue or injected contrast agents (e.g., gold or silver nanoparticles). MMUS imaging enhances the sensitivity and
specificity of ultrasound based on the detection of magnetic nanoparticles perturbed by an external magnetic field. This
paper presents integrated magneto-photo-acoustic (MPA) imaging - a fusion of complementary ultrasound-based
imaging techniques. To demonstrate the feasibility of MPA imaging, porcine ex-vivo tissue experiments were performed
using a dual contrast (magnetic/plasmonic) agent. Spatially
co-registered and temporally consecutive ultrasound,
photoacoustic, and magneto-motive ultrasound images of the same
cross-section of tissue were obtained. Our ex-vivo
results indicate that magneto-photo-acoustic imaging can be used to detect magnetic/plasmonic nanoparticles with high
resolution, sensitivity and contrast. Therefore, our study suggests that magneto-photo-acoustic images can identify the
morphological properties, molecular information and complementary functional information of the tissue.
Photothermal therapy is a laser-based non-invasive technique for cancer treatment. Photothermal therapy can be
enhanced by employing metal nanoparticles that absorb the radiant energy from the laser leading to localized thermal
damages. Targeting of nanoparticles leads to more efficient uptake and localization of photoabsorbers thus increasing the
effectiveness of the treatment. Moreover, efficient targeting can reduce the required dosage of photoabsorbers; thereby
reducing the side effects associated with general systematic administration of nanoparticles. Magnetic nanoparticles, due
to their small size and response to an external magnetic field gradient have been proposed for targeted drug delivery. In
this study, we investigate the applicability of multifunctional nanoparticles (e.g., magneto-plasmonic nanoparticles) and
magneto-motive ultrasound imaging for image-guided photothermal therapy. Magneto-motive ultrasound imaging is an
ultrasound based imaging technique capable of detecting magnetic nanoparticles indirectly by utilizing a high strength
magnetic field to induce motion within the magnetically labeled tissue. The ultrasound imaging is used to detect the
internal tissue motion. Due to presence of the magnetic component, the proposed multifunctional nanoparticles along
with magneto-motive ultrasound imaging can be used to detect the presence of the photo absorbers. Clearly the higher
concentration of magnetic carriers leads to a monotonic increase in magneto-motive ultrasound signal. Thus, magnetomotive
ultrasound can determine the presence of the hybrid agents and provide information about their location and
concentration. Furthermore, the magneto-motive ultrasound signal can indicate the change in tissue elasticity - a
parameter that is expected to change significantly during the photothermal therapy. Therefore, a comprehensive guidance
and assessment of the photothermal therapy may be feasible through magneto-motive ultrasound imaging and magnetoplasmonic
nanoparticles.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.